George Washington administrations (1789–1797) Legislative branch Intending to clear himself of the charges he died suddenly, and the charges were eventually reversed or dropped. He was accused of mismanagement and treason. Silas Deane was appointed by the Continental Congress to be Ambassador to France.Conway Cabal and Horatio Gates created a movement or conspiracy to remove George Washington as Commander of the Continental Army.Government under the Articles of Confederation (1777–1789) Given the political nature of Congress in which the leading party has determining power, politicians who are rebuked, denounced, censured, admonished, condemned, suspended, reprimanded, found in contempt, found to have acted improperly, or used poor judgement are not included unless the scandal is exceptional or leads to expulsion or conviction. Drunk driving may be a conviction, but is usually too minor and too common to mention unless there are multiple convictions and/or jail time. Misunderstandings, breaches of ethics, unproven crimes or cover-ups may or may not result in inclusion depending on the standing of the accused, the amount of publicity generated, and the seriousness of the crime, if any. Notoriety is a major determinant of a scandal, that is, the amount of press dedicated to it. Also included as scandals are politicians who resign, quit, run, or commit suicide while being investigated or threatened with investigation. The finding of a court is the sole method used to determine a violation of law, but it is not the sole method of determining a scandal. Many decisions are controversial, many decisions are unpopular, that alone does not make them scandals. Scandals are separate from 'controversies', (which implies two differing points of view) and 'unpopularity'. Scandal is defined as "loss of or damage to reputation caused by actual or apparent violation of morality or propriety". This list also does not include crimes that occur outside the politician's tenure (such as before or after his term in office) unless they specifically stem from acts made while in office and discovered later. Private citizens should only be mentioned when they are closely linked to the scandal or politician, such as Jack Abramoff. Please note that every president directly selects, appoints or hires several thousand people. In this article, the term " politician" (a person who is professionally involved in politics) includes not only those elected, but also party officials, candidates for office, their staffs and appointees. Members of both parties are listed under the term of the president in office at the time the scandal took place, even though they may not be connected with the presiding president. This article is organized by presidential terms in order, older to recent, and then divided into scandals of the federal Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of government. Scope and organization of political scandals 40 Joe Biden (D) administration (2021– ).34 Ronald Reagan (R) administrations (1981–1989).31 Richard Nixon (R) administrations (1969–1974).Eisenhower (R) administrations (1953–1961) 26 Franklin Delano Roosevelt (D) administrations (1933–1945).25 Herbert Hoover (R) administration (1929–1933).24 Calvin Coolidge (R) administrations (1923–1929).22 Woodrow Wilson (D) administrations (1913–1921).21 William Howard Taft (R) administration (1909–1913).20 Theodore Roosevelt (R) administrations (1901–1909).19 William McKinley (R) administration (1897–1901).18 Grover Cleveland (D) administration (1885–1889).13 Andrew Johnson (R) added notation administration (1865–1869).12 Abraham Lincoln (R) administration (1861–1865).11 James Buchanan administration (1857–1861).10 Franklin Pierce administration (1853-1857).9 Zachary Taylor administration (1849–1850).8 John Tyler administration (1841–1845).7 Andrew Jackson administrations (1829–1837).6 James Monroe administrations (1817–1825).5 Thomas Jefferson administrations (1801–1809).4 John Adams administration (1797–1801).3 George Washington administrations (1789–1797).2 Government under the Articles of Confederation (1777–1789).1 Scope and organization of political scandals.
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